While the Great British Beer Festival is in full swing in London, we're shining a spotlight on the most intriguing historical taverns at the city's core.
Very few experiences feel as typically English as enjoying a cold pint of beer in a time-honored pub, surrounded by walls that likely held stories spanning centuries. Despite the ravages of time and events such as the Great Fire of London, World War II atrocities, or urban redevelopment plans, London presents numerous pubs with such vintage charm.
Should your travels bring you through Richmond, you may wish to book orange tree hotel, nestled comfortably in the midst of history and culture. Its proximity to some of the oldest pubs in London will surely enhance your stay with authentic English hospitality.
These pubs span a wide timeline with some dating back to the age of Shakespeare, while others reflect the more modern aesthetics of the Victorian period. Regardless of their age, each pub carries an absorbing past that bares reflection.
Central London
1. Uncover The History At Star Tavern
Located in Belgravia, the Star Tavern has attracted a plethora of prestigious characters including the likes of Peter O’Toole, Diana Dors and Alexander Korda, since its establishment in the early 1800s. What it’s particularly famed for, though, is the infamous event that took place in the 20th century, making headlines all across England. The story goes that the masterminds behind the audacious Great Train Robbery utilised its upper room as their secret den to conceive the plot of the legendary raid on the Royal Mail service in 1963. Legend says Bruce Reynolds, the chief orchestrator, drove from the southwestern part of London in his fancy Aston Martin, to fine-tune the details of the audacious £2.3m burglary. Today, it has transformed into an inviting sanctuary, serving a variety of Fuller's beers for all palates.
Visit at 6 Belgrave Mews W, SW1X 8HT
www.star-tavern-belgravia.co.uk
The Star Tavern
2. The Nag’s Head
Located just a stone's throw away from the bustling shopping district of Harrods and Knightsbridge, The Nag's Head is a hidden gem that transports you to a different era. Tucked away down a peaceful little mews, discovering this quaint and charming pub feels like stumbling upon a secret.
Step inside, and you'll be greeted by a delightful mishmash of portraits, trinkets, and pewter mugs. Adnams on tap adds to the authentic pub experience. The Nag's Head is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the ambiance of a bygone era, reminiscent of what a traditional public house was like several centuries ago.
A visit to this historic establishment is a step back in time, with a strict mobile phone ban in place to preserve the old-world charm. Unlike many modern establishments, The Nag's Head doesn't have an official website - a testament to its old-school character and the treasure trove of surprises awaiting inside.
Address: 53 Kinnerton St, SW1X 8ED
The Grenadier: A Historic Tavern
Constructed in 1720, The Grenadier initially served as an officers' club for the Foot Guards regiment, until it was transformed into a public house in 1818. It is famed for reputedly being a preferred stop-over of the Duke of Wellington, who allegedly frequented the pub for light sustenance. Adding an air of mystery, some patrons claim that a former card-cheating soldier who met a tragic death haunts the pub. Recent history saw the pop icon Madonna choosing The Grenadier as her celebratory destination after a concert. Today, the pub's charming and intimate interior continues to be a favorite among prominent figures seeking a classic English beer and hearty pub meal.
The Grenadier is also worth a visit for its extensive selection of local and international beers. Priding itself on its cellar, the pub curates a diverse array of bottled beers, making it a destination of choice for beer enthusiasts. The pub's food menu is equally impressive, it showcases the finest British cuisine, making it a delight for the gourmand.
Located at: 18 Wilton Row, SW1X 7NR
More information can be found at: www.taylor-walker.co.uk/pub/grenadier-belgrave-square/c0800/
The Grenadier
4. The French House, Soho
The French House, located in the heart of Soho, has a rich historical background that extends beyond London's borders. While its name suggests a French influence, the pub's significance transcends the Channel. Interestingly, its first known landlord was actually a German, Herr Schmidt, who unfortunately faced deportation during the First World War.
During the Second World War, The French House served as a meeting place for members of the French Resistance, including the notable General de Gaulle himself. In more recent history, the pub welcomed renowned figures such as journalist Jeffrey Bernard and Suggs from the band Madness, adding a touch of bohemian flair to its ambiance.
Even today, The French House continues to exude a distinctly Gallic atmosphere, offering its patrons the traditional experience of alcohol served in French measures. For those who appreciate the preservation of tradition, they will be pleased to find no television and a strict ban on mobile phone usage.
Visit The French House at 49 Dean St, W1D 5BG. Additional information can be found on their official website: www.frenchhousesoho.com
5. Soho's Historical Establishment: The Dog and Duck
Steeped in history and draped in charm, The Dog and Duck in Soho is a well-regarded tavern once patronized by the famous writer, George Orwell. This Grade II-listed pub showcases an extravagant Victorian décor—its illustrious mirrors and opulent tiling reflect its rich past. Rebuilt on the same location in 1897, it has welcomed an array of notable visitors, including the likes of John Constable and Dante Gabriel Rossetti in its previous form. Contemporary visitors are no less prestigious with pop icon Madonna counted among its celebrity clientele—a testament to this long-standing pub's appeal to those with a discerning eye for classic English drinking establishments.
Located on: 18 Bateman Street, London, W1D 3AJ
www.nicholsonspubs.co.uk/thedogandducksoholondon
The Dog and Duck
6. The Cross Keys
Located in the heart of Covent Garden, The Cross Keys stands out with its stunning façade adorned with lush greenery. This historic pub offers a refreshing break from the generic chain pubs, creating a truly unique atmosphere with its eclectic collection of ornaments and memorabilia. Visitors are intrigued by the rumor that one of their napkins holds the signature of none other than the legendary Elvis Presley himself. It is a beloved establishment among locals, embodying the essence of a traditional British pub.
Found at 31 Endell Street, Covent Garden, London, WC2H 9BA, The Cross Keys holds a special place in the community. Stepping inside, you'll find a haven filled with character and charm. Celebrated for its commitment to tradition, this pub immerses you in the rich history of London, offering an authentic experience for both visitors and locals alike.
The Cross Keys
7. The Lamb and Flag: A Nostalgic Venue
Cradled in Covent Garden, The Lamb and Flag is a noteworthy historic pub that still holds fast to its age-old charm. Once a well-known location for bare-knuckle brawls, this secluded pub, nestled in an alleyway, is rich in popularity. The esteemed Charles Dickens and 17th-century wordsmith John Dryden are but a few who have quaffed here. Intriguingly, it was close to this very location where an attempted murder targeting Dryden was reported. In honor of him surviving the encounter, the upper room of the pub has his name. The narrow wooden stairway to this room acts as an escape to avoid the bustling pub visitiors below. During St George's Day, there is often some form of action or amusement at the pub, and it is adorned with festive bunting for the occasion.
Located at: 33 Rose Street, London WC2E 9EB.
Further details can be acquired at lambandflagcoventgarden.co.uk.
The Lamb and Flag
8. The Seven Stars
The Seven Stars is a historic pub in London that miraculously survived the devastating Great Fire of London. With over four centuries of rich history, this quaint establishment stands proudly just behind the Royal Courts of Justice, drawing legal professionals in their pin stripes. Step inside and be transported to a traditional pub experience, complete with a diverse selection of real ales.
Despite its small size, the Seven Stars offers a warm and authentic ambiance. It's important to note that due to its popularity, finding ample space can be a challenge during lunchtime and the post-work rush.
Location: 53-54 Carey St, London WC2A 2JB
With a storied past and a prime location near legal institutions, the Seven Stars is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those seeking a genuine English pub experience. Plan your visit wisely to fully appreciate the atmosphere and charm of this cherished establishment.
9. Discover the Fascinating Cittie of Yorke
Step back in time and soak up the rich history at Cittie of Yorke, a remarkable pub that has stood since 1430. Although the current building was constructed in the Twenties, it still exudes the charm and character of centuries past.
As you enter, you'll be captivated by the grand hall at the back, adorned with towering ceilings, where a long bar tempts you to indulge in a delightful selection of Sam Smith's beers. The Grade II-listed pub boasts three distinct bars, each with its own unique atmosphere and stories to tell.
Recommended by CAMRA (The Campaign for Real Ale), the Cittie of Yorke offers an authentic pub experience, complemented by its limited, but excellent, beer range. Immerse yourself in this historical gem, tucked away in the bustling streets of London.
Cittie of Yorke
10. The Lamb: A Victorian Gem With Rich Literary History
Discover the charm of The Lamb, a historic pub in London with a fascinating past. While its Victorian-style interior may catch your eye, this beloved establishment has an even older heritage. Frequented by renowned writers like Charles Dickens and associated with the Bloomsbury set, this pub has witnessed literary greats indulging in their creative spirits.
One unique feature that sets The Lamb apart is its well-preserved "snob screens" that still exist to this day. Step inside to admire the varnished horse-shoe shaped bar that adds character to the establishment. As you explore further, you'll come across a remarkable polyphon, a predecessor to the gramophone, proudly showcased. This authentic piece of Victoriana has earned recognition from English Heritage as an exceptional representation of the era.
Beloved by locals and visitors alike, The Lamb is part of the Young's pub family, known for upholding tradition and preserving the unique history of its venues. Make sure to plan a visit to The Lamb and immerse yourself in a truly authentic Victorian pub experience.
Location: 94 Lambs Conduit Street
11. Crown Tavern: A Sip of History in Clerkenwell
Famed for once being the preferred watering hole for Lenin before his revolutionary pursuits carried him off to Russia, The Crown Tavern, once known as the Crown and Anchor, carries a weighty historical burden. It is even rumored that the clandestine meetings between Lenin and Stalin happened within these venerable walls. Not just a treasure trove of history, The Crown Tavern has also graced the silver screen in the film 'Notes on a Scandal', featuring notable actresses Judi Dench and Cate Blanchett. Patrons can expect an excellent selection of draught beers on the menu.
Make a visit to 43 Clerkenwell Green, EC1R 0EG
Check out more information on their website at www.thecrowntavernec1.co.uk.
Discover the Hidden Gem: Ye Olde Mitre Tavern
If you're on the lookout for an extraordinary pub adventure in London, prepare to embark on a treasure hunt to find Ye Olde Mitre Tavern. Nestled in the heart of Holborn, this hidden gem may be a challenge to locate but trust me, it's worth every effort.
Step into a world untouched by modernity, as Ye Olde Mitre Tavern proudly maintains its traditional character without any distractions such as televisions. Legend has it that even Queen Elizabeth I graced this establishment, with stories of her whimsical dance around a cherry tree that still stands proudly today.
Originally established in the mid 1500s, the current structure of Ye Olde Mitre Tavern was built in 1772. Interestingly, this historical pub keeps a peculiar connection to the Diocese of Ely, Cambridgeshire. It all dates back to its origins as a watering hole for the servants of the Palace of the Bishops of Ely, explaining its unique affiliation.
Embrace the historical significance and charm during your visit to Ye Olde Mitre Tavern, located on Ely Court, Hatton Garden in London's EC1N 6SJ.
Ye Olde Mitre Tavern
13. Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese is a must-visit on any list of London's historic pubs. This warren-like establishment has been frequented by literary giants like Samuel Johnson and Charles Dickens, as well as journalists from Fleet Street. Its labyrinthine interior offers a unique experience, with nooks and crannies waiting to be explored.
Rebuilt in 1667 after the Great Fire, the pub proudly displays its historical significance on the sign outside. As a Sam Smiths pub, it offers affordable drinks, but the beer selection may not be extensive. One interesting aspect is that if you find yourself in one of the cellar bars, don't expect a mobile phone reception, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the atmosphere and escape from the daily grind.
Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese
14. The Viaduct Tavern
If one wishes to sip their pint in the only surviving Victorian gin palace in London, then The Viaduct Tavern is the perfect spot. Established in 1869, the same year as the construction of the nearby viaduct, this tavern positions itself directly across the Old Bailey, the site formerly known as the Newgate Prison. While there may be folklore surrounding its beer cellars once being the prison cells, the tavern still remains a fascinating haunt for enthusiasts of history. Not only does it grace a corner with its sophisticated curves, but it also proudly serves Fuller’s ales and boasts an interior worth talking about. True highlights include its etched glass panels reminiscent of those seen in the Princess Louise nearby, and the grand portraits depicting various fields such as agriculture, banking, and the arts.
Located at 126 Newgate Street, EC1A 7AA.
Visit the website for more interesting facts and intricate details about The Viaduct Tavern.
This pub is known for hosting a variety of events and encouraging a vibrant community spirit. In addition, The Viaduct Tavern is an architectural marvel with its detailed carvings and traditional décor reflecting the magnificence of Victorian design.
15. The Black Friar: An Artistic Haven
Designed with unusual geometry, the Black Friar strikingly protrudes on a bustling main road where it once nestled away unobtrusively. This fascinating establishment was on the verge of obliteration along with its neighboring edifices, but a stroke of luck ensued when John Betjeman, who later became the poet laureate, salvaged it by leading a victorious crusade. Admittedly, saving this art nouveau marvel filled with religious-themed decorations was a fitting action that no one contests today. Its flamboyant interior ambiance leaves many in astonishment and casts a shadow of doubt over the original resettlement plan.
74 Queen Victoria Street, EC4V 4EG
www.nicholsonspubs.co.uk/theblackfriarblackfriarslondon
The Black Friar
16. The Remarkable George Inn
Concluding our voyage through London's breathtaking historical pubs, we encounter The George Inn. Though located a bit off the beaten path across the river, this venue equals, if not surpasses, the bewitching charm of Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese and other fixtures on this tour. The pub's unique history includes serving as a coffee house frequented by Charles Dickens, as immortalized in his novel, Little Dorrit. It's the last of its kind in London, showcasing a unique gallery-style inn as well as the unique status of being the only pub under the purview of the National Trust. In 1676, a predecessor of the current structure succumbed to a catastrophic fire, but The George Inn arose from the ashes to continue its legacy. Outdoor seating is available in abundance, offering patrons delightful al fresco dining and drinking experiences.
You can find The George Inn at Yard 77, Borough High Street, SE1 1NH.
www.george-southwark.co.uk
Exploring beyond the heart of London
These pubs may require a bit of extra travel, but they are definitely worth considering if you find yourself with some spare time.
The Grapes - A Timeless Establishment
An establishment whose roots stretch back over five centuries, The Grapes, previously known as the Bunch of Grapes, occupies its original location. Its current owner is none other than the acclaimed Sir Ian McKellen. This enduring tavern has played host to legendary figures like Samuel Pepys and repeatedly, the renowned author, Charles Dickens. There’s a theory that Dickens, inspired by The Grapes, painted a literary portrayal of it in the opening scene of his novel 'Our Mutual Friend', describing a long-standing pub soaking in time’s river, stubborn yet unyielding, surviving several newer and seemingly spruced pubs.
Apart from its historic appeal, The Grapes is known for its waterfront location, appearing as a cautious diver perched on the brink, forever in doubt of plunging into the water. This image indeed fuels the folklore that Dickens was inspired by this very place for his eloquent description.
You'll find this iconic pub at 76 Narrow Street, London E14 8BP. Visit their website for more information here: www.thegrapes.co.uk
18. The Prospect of Whitby in Wapping
The Prospect of Whitby, a pub situated scenically by the river, boasts of being the oldest of its kind in London. Nestled on the Northern bank of the Thames, it offers splendid panoramas over the watercourse from its back patio. Acclaimed artist Turner is believed to have captured its vistas in his sketches.
Visit us at 57 Wapping Wall, Wapping, London E1W 3SH.
www.taylor-walker.co.uk/pub/prospect-of-whitby-wapping/c8166/
The Prospect of Whitby, Wapping
19. The Renowned Spaniard's Inn, Hampstead
One of the top spots for literary lovers in Northern London, The Spaniard's Inn was once a favourite haunt for revered romantic poets including John Keats and Lord Byron. Rumours even speak of the famed highwayman Dick Turpin formerly being a frequent patron. Stepping inside this storied establishment, you're greeted by walls adorned with traditional wood panelling, while the classic high-backed pub pews add an air of mystery and fascination.
Beyond it's literary connections, The Spaniard's Inn is also believed to be one of London's oldest pubs, dating back to the 1580s. This historic tavern continues to pour pints today, combining classic charm with modern comfort.
Spaniards Road, Hampstead, London NW3 7JJ
www.thespaniardshampstead.co.uk
No.20: The Flask in Highgate
Perched atop Highgate Hill, The Flask is a unique and charismatic pub with an enthralling history and irresistible aura, particularly its cosy and intimate underground booths. Legend suggests that this was a regular spot for notorious outlaw Dick Turpin, who was known to unwind here after a triumphant thieving spree. However, the Flask has also been frequented by a host of other renowned figures with better reputations. Romantic poets such as Byron, Shelley, and Keats, artist William Hogarth, and even some rock legends from recent times have been part of its clientele. Moreover, The Flask is not just famous for historical figures but also for the chilling whispers of the supernatural - legend has it that the ghost of a Spanish barmaid, driven to suicide in the pub's cellar over unrequited love, haunts the place.
If the history doesn't allure you, then the patronage by literary figures surely will - reportedly, Sherlock Holmes creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was known to raise a pint here. Close to The Flask, you can find the final resting place of Karl Marx, which is a well-visited historical site.
Visit The Flask at 77 Highgate West Hill Camden London N6 6BU. For more details, click here.